MAIN MENU

Basics

References

Activities

Social Research Glossary

About Researching the Real World

Search

Contact

© Lee Harvey 2012–2024

Page updated 8 January, 2024

Citation reference: Harvey, L., 2012–2024, Researching the Real World, available at qualityresearchinternational.com/methodology
All rights belong to author.

A Guide to Methodology

Researching the Real World

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

References: W

Wach, E. and Ward, R. with Jacimovic, R., 2013, 'Learning about qualitative document analysis', IDS Practice Paper In Brief 13, available at: https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/123456789/2989/PP%20InBrief%2013%20QDA%20FINAL2.pdf?sequence=4(16 May 2022). Cited in: 5.7

Wade, N. 2012, 'University suspects fraud by a researcher who studied red wine', New York Times, 11 January 2012. Cited in 10.7

Wade, A.S., Enel, C. & Lagarde, E.,  2005, 'Prevention of HIV and other STIs in rural Senegal: a study of prevention-related events collected by sentinel observers', SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS: An Open Access Journal, 2(2), pp. 251–57. Cited in 3.3.1.4

Walby, S., Hay, A. and Soothill, K., 1983, 'The Social Construction of Rape', Theory, Culture and Society, 2, no. 1, p. 86. Cited in: 5.11.1, 5.11.4

Walkerdine, V., Lucey, H. and Melody, J., 2001, Growing Up Girl. Psychosocial explorations of gender and class. Basingstoke, Palgrave. Cited in: 4.5.2

Wallis, R., 1976, The Road to Total Freedom: A sociological analysis of Scientology, London, Heinemann Educational. Cited in: 3.2.2.3

Wass, R., Harland, T & Mercer, A., 2011,' Scaffolding critical thinking in the zone of proximal development', Higher Education Research & Development, 30(3), pp. 317–28. Cited in: 8.1.1

Waters, M., 1993, Modern Sociological Theory. London, Sage. Cited in: 2.3.1.1.1, 2.3.5

Waters, R and Williams, J.M., 2011, 'Squawking, tweeting, cooing, and hooting: analyzing the communication patterns of government agencies on Twitter', Public Relations Review 35(2), pp. 102–6. Cited in 7.4.3.2

Walters, R., 2003, Deviant Knowledge: Criminology, politics and policy, London, Willan. Cited in: 3.2.2.3.1

Waters, J., undated, Phenomenological Research Guidelines, available at: https://www.capilanou.ca/programs-courses/psychology/student-resources/research-guidelines/Phenomenological%20Research%20Guidelines/ (accessed 3 February 2016, not available 17 June 2019). Cited in: 8.2.6

Waterworth, J.A., 1986, 'Conversational analysis and human-computer dialog design', ACM SIGCHI Bulletin, 18(2), pp. 54–55. Cited in: 6.2.6

Watson, R., 1992, 'The understanding of language use in everyday life: Is there a common ground?', in: Watson, G., and Seiler, R.M. (Eds.), Text in Context: Contributions to ethnomethodology. London, Sage, pp. 1–19. Cited in: 2.3.1.3.2,

Watt, R. and Croucher, R., 1991, 'Dentists' perception of HIV/AIDS as an occupational hazard: a qualitative investigation', International Dental Journal, 41, pp. 259–64. Cited in: 3.1

Weathers, F.W., Litz, B.T., Herman, D.S., Huska, J.A., & Keane, T.M., 1993, 'The PTSD Checklist (PCL): reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility', paper presented at the 9th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, October 24–27, 1993, San Antonio, Texas. Cited in: CASE STUDY Prostitution

Webb, B., 1926, My Apprenticeship. London, Longman, Green and Co. Cited in: 4.4.4.4

Weber, M. [1897], 1999, 'The methodological foundations of sociology', from Max Weber, Sociological Writings. Edited by Wolf Heydebrand, published in 1994 by Continuum. Sections on foundations reproduced here; Transcribed: by Andy Blunden in 1998, proofed and corrected 1999. http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/weber.htm, accessed 30 November, 2012. Cited in: 1.7.6.1

Weber, M., 1930, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London, Allen & Unwin. Cited in: 2.3.1.1.1

Weber, M., 1978, Economy and Society. Berkeley, University of California Press. Cited in: 2.3.1.1.1

Weber, R.P., 1985, Basic Content Analysis. London, Sage. Cited in: 5.6.1

Weeks, J. and Holland, J., (Eds.) 1996, Sexual Cultures: Communities, values and intimacy. Basingstoke, Macmillan. Cited in: 2.3.2.2

Weitzman, L., 1974, Sex Role Socialisation. California, Mayfield. Cited in 5.6.1

Wells, H.M., 2004, 'Is there a place for covert research methods in criminology?', Graduate Journal of Social Science, 1(1), pp. 1–19.Cited in: 3.2.2.3.1,

Wetherell, M. and Potter, J., 1992, Mapping the Language of Racism: Discourse and the Legitimation of Exploitation, Hemel Hempstead,Harvester/Wheatsheaf and New York, Columbia University Press. Cited in: 6.5.1,

Wetherell, M., 1998, 'Positioning and interpretative repertoires: conversation analysis and post-structuralism in dialogue', Discourse and Society, 9(3), pp. 387–412. Cited in 6.2.5.4.1, 6.2.7, 6.5.4

van de Werfhorst, H.G.  and Luijkx, R., 2010, 'Educational field of study and social mobility: disaggregating social origin and education', Sociology, 44(4), pp. 695–715. Cited in: 11.2.2

West, W.G., 1978, 'The short term careers of serious thieves', Canadian Journal of Criminology, 20, pp. 169–90 Cited in: 3.3.1.5.3 fn1

Westwood, S., 1984, All Day Every Day: Factory and family in the making of women's lives. London, Pluto. Cited in: 1.9.1.2.1, 2.4.2, 3.2.1.2, 3.2.5, 3.3.2.2.3, 3.3.3.3, 3.4.2, 4.4.3.1.3, 11.2.2

Wheeler, E., 1994, 'Doing black mental health research: observation and experiences', in Afshar, H. and Maynard, M., (Eds.) 1994, The Dynamics of 'Race' and Gender: Some feminist Interventions. London, Taylor & Francis, pp. 41–62. Cited in:

White, K. and Özkanli, Ö, 2011, 'A comparative study of perceptions of gender and leadership in Australian and Turkish universities', Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 33(1), pp. 3–16. Cited in 11.6

White, R.M, 2000, 'Unraveling the Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis', Archives of Internal Medicine, 160, 13 March, pp. 585–­98. Cited in: 10.8.2.1

Whyte, W. F., 1949, 'The social structure of the restaurant', American Journal of Sociology, 54, pp. 302–10. Cited in: 3.3.1.5.2, Case Study Whyte (1949), 3.3.2.3.1

Whyte, W.F., [1943], 1955, Street Corner Society: The social structure of an Italian slum. (Enlarged edition). Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Cited in: 2.3.2.5, 3.1, 3.2.1.2, 3.2.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.2.5, 3.2.8, 3.4.2, 3.5.3, 10.6, 10.8.1

Wiggins, S. and Potter, J., 2007, 'Discursive psychology' in Wiilig, C. and Stainton-Rogers, W., (Eds.), 2008, The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology, pp. 73–90. Cited in: , 6.1,

Wildman, W., 1994–2010, Hermeneutics and Phenomenology, available at http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/WeirdWildWeb/courses/wphil/lectures/wphil_theme19.htm (accessed 16 May 2022).

Willemen, P., 1980, 'Letter to John', Screen, 21(2), pp. 53–65. Cited in: CASE STUDY Women's Pictures

Williams, I., 1999, 'Results sections of medical research articles: analysis of rhetorical categories for pedagogical purposes', English for Specific Purposes, 18(4), pp. 347–66. Cited in: 6.3.3

Williams, J. A., 1964, 'Interviewer-respondent interaction: a study of bias in the information interview', Sociometry, 27, pp. 338–52. Cited in 8.3.10.2.7

Williams, J., Dunning, E. and Murphy, P., 1984, Hooligans Abroad: The behaviour and control of English fans in Continental Europe. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. Cited in: 3.2.1.1

Williams, M. and May, T., 1996, Introduction to the Philosophy of Social Research. London, UCL Press. Cited in: 2.2.3.1.3, 2.3.1.1.1.1

Williams, M., 2000, 'Interpretivism and generalisation', Sociology 34(2), pp. 209–24. Cited in: 1.10.1, 3.3.2.2.2

Williams, M., 2000b, Science and Social Science: An Introduction. London, Routledge. Cited in: 1.10.1,

Williams, M., 2001, 'The status of generalization in interpretive research', in May, T. (Ed.) Qualitative Research: An international guide to issues in practice. London, Sage, pp. 125–43. Cited in: 1.10.1,

Williams, R., 1965, The Long Revolution. Harmondsworth, Penguin. Cited in: 2.4.1.1.2

Williamson, J., 1978, Decoding Advertisements. London, Boyars. Cited in: 2.4.2, 5.10.4

Willis, P., 1977, Learning to Labour. Westmead, Saxon House. Cited in: 2.4.2, 3.2.1.4

Wilmot, A., 2005, 'Designing sampling strategies for qualitative social research: with particular reference to the Office for National Statistics' Qualitative Respondent Register', Survey Methodology Bulletin No. 56, available at http://www.statistics.gov.uk/about/services/dcm/downloads/AW_Sampling.pdf, accessed 1 November 2006. Article dates from circa 2005, no longer available 1 December 2012. Cited in: 2.3, 3.3.1.1.2.3, 4.4.2.2

Wilsey, M., 2010, The Metropolis and Mental Life, available at https://modernism.coursepress.yale.edu/the-metropolis-and-mental-life/ (accessed 22 November 2019, not available 16 May 2022). Cited in: 2.3.1.2.1

Wilson, E.O., 1975, Sociobiology. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press. Cited in: 7.5.3

Wilson, T.D. and Streatfield, D.R., 1977, 'Information needs in local authority social services departments: an interim report on project INISS', Journal of Documentation, 33(4), 277–293. Cited in: 3.2.4.2

Wilson, T.D., 2005, 'Review of Wooffitt, R., 2005, Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis: A comparative and critical introduction. London: Sage Publications, Information Research, 11(1), Review R197, available at http://informationr.net/ir/reviews/revs197.html, (accessed 16 May 2022). Cited in 6.1.1

Winlow, S., 2001, Badfellas: Crime, tradition and new masculinities. Oxford, Berg. Cited in CASE STUDY Dance drugs,

Winter, G., 2000, 'A comparative discussion of the notion of 'validity' in qualitative and quantitative research', The Qualitative Report, 4(3 & 4), available at http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR4-3/winter.html (accessed 16 May 2022). Cited in: 1.10.1, 1.10.2,

Wodak, R and Meyer, M., (Eds.), 2008, Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, second edition. (London and Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage). Cited in: 6.9.1

Wodak, R. and van Dijk, T.A., (Eds), 2000, Racism at the Top: Parliamentary discourses on ethnic issues in six European states (Klagenfurt, Austria: Drava Verlag). Cited in: 6.9.3.2

Wodak, R., (Ed.), 1989, Language, Power, and Ideology: Studies in political discourse (Amsterdam and Philadelphia, John Benjamins). Cited in: 6.9.3.3

Wodak, R., de Cillia, R., Reisigl, M. and Liebhart, K., 1999, The Discursive Construction of National Identity (Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press). Cited in: 6.9.3.2

Wodak, R. 1996, Disorders of Discourse (London and New York, Longman). Cited in: 6.9.3.3

Wodak, R.,  2009, The Discourse of Politics in Action: Politics as usual (Basingstoke and New York, Palgrave Macmillan). Cited in: 6.9.3.3

Wolf, D.L., 1996, Feminist Dilemmas in Fieldwork. Oxford, Westview Press. Cited in: 4.5.2

Wölfflin, H., 1989, Conceitos fundamentais da história da arte: o problema da evolução dos estilos na arte mais recente. São Paulo, Martins Fontes. Cited in: 5.12.6

Wood, A. S., 1982, 'An examination of the rhetorical structures of authentic chemistry texts', Applied Linguistics, 3(2), pp. 121–43. Cited in: 6.3.3

Woods, P., 1986, Inside Schools: Ethnography in education research. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. Cited in: 4.4.3.1.3

World Health Organization (WHO), 2006, 'The World Health Organization announces new standards for registration of all human medical research', press release, 19 May 2006, Brussels/Geneva. Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2006/pr25/en/ (accessed 22 November 2019, not available 16 May 2022) Cited in: 10.4

Worth, S. and Adair, J., 1972, Through Navajo Eyes an Exploration in Film Communication and Anthropology (University of New Mexico Press). Cited in 5.12.2.3

Wray. S., 2003, 'Women growing older', Sociology, 37(3), pp. 511–28. Cited in: CASE STUDY: Generalisation in Qualitative Research

Wright, W., 1975, Six Guns and Society: A structural study of the Western. Berkeley, University of California Press. Cited in: 2.4.2

Wu, L. and Li, X., 2013, Community-based HIV/AIDS interventions to promote psychosocial wellbeing among people living with HIV/AIDS: a literature review, Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine 1(1), pp. 31–46. Cited in: 1.14

Wyatt, L.G., 2011, 'Nontraditional student engagement: increasing adult student success and retention', Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 59(1), pp. 10–20. Cited in: 11.2.2

Wyn, J. and White, R., 1998, 'Young people, ssocial problems and Australian Youth Studies', Journal of Youth Studies, 1(1), pp. 23–39. Cited in: 4.3.3.2

Top